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{"/api/v1/ncpl/simplekb/getarticle:\"{\\\"articleId\\\":10777,\\\"categoryId\\\":48}\"":{"body":{"Id":10777,"FriendlyId":"","ArticleTypeId":3,"Title":"How to set up a VPS: Beginner-Friendly Step-by-Step Guide","ArticleName":"How to set up a VPS: Beginner-Friendly Step-by-Step Guide","ArticleSummary":null,"PreponedSummary":false,"Approved":true,"Body":"Setting up a VPS may seem technical, but it’s actually a structured process you can follow step by step. This guide explains how to set up a VPS server – from choosing your virtual server to securing it and launching your website.<br /><br />With this guide, you’ll learn how to:<br /><br /><ul><li>Set up a VPS in 30-60 minutes;</li><li>Complete a VPS setup step by step using basic commands;</li><li>Configure security and performance settings correctly;</li><li>Install a web server, database, and PHP;</li><li>Connect your domain and launch your project.</li></ul><br /><br /><ul><li><a href="#need">What Do I Need Before Setting Up a VPS?</a></li><li><a href="#steps">How to Set Up a VPS Step by Step: 10 Steps</a></li><li><a href="#secure">How to Secure My VPS After Setup?</a></li><li><a href="#host">What Can I Host on a VPS?</a></li><li><a href="#upgrade">VPS vs Shared Hosting — When Should I Upgrade?</a></li><li><a href="#mistakes">Common VPS Setup Mistakes to Avoid</a></li></ul><br /><a name="need"><h3>What Do I Need Before Setting Up a VPS?</h3></a><br />
Before you begin your VPS beginner setup, make sure you have the required tools and access. You do not need advanced system administration skills, but you should be comfortable running basic commands in a terminal.<br /><br />
To set up a VPS server, you need to have the following basics:<br /><br /><ul><li>A VPS hosting provider – <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/hosting/vps/">choose a VPS plan</a> that provides the needed access and sufficient CPU, RAM, and storage;</li><li>An operating system (OS) – Ubuntu (recommended for beginners), AlmaLinux, Debian;</li><li>SSH access – get an <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/1022/89/how-to-get-an-ssh-client/">SSH client</a> such as:
<ul><li>macOS / Linux: Built-in Terminal</li><li>Windows: PowerShell or PuTTY</li></ul></li><li>Domain name – you can access your server using its IP address, but a domain name is required if you plan to host a public website;</li><li>Basic command-line knowledge.</li></ul>
Optional but recommended (for easier management):<br /><br /><ul><li>Control panel (e.g., WHM/cPanel, Webuzo) – provides a graphical interface for managing websites and databases;</li><li>Backup solution – always configure backups to prevent data loss. We perform regular backups internally, so you can request the latest backup if you need it;</li><li>CDN (Content Delivery Network) – improves performance and adds an extra layer of protection.</li></ul><br /><b>Please note</b>: This guide covers manual VPS setup <u>without a control panel</u>. If your server includes a control panel (such as cPanel), some steps – including firewall configuration and manual installation of the web server, database, and PHP – may not be required. In that case, use the tools provided within your control panel.<br /><br /><a name="steps"><h3>How to Set Up a VPS Step by Step?</h3></a><br />
Setting up a VPS involves creating a server, connecting via SSH, securing access, and installing your software stack. Follow this VPS tutorial step by step to complete your virtual server setup correctly.<br /><br /><h4>Step 1 — Choose Your VPS Hosting Plan</h4><br />
Here’s what we offer for VPS plans and what to look for when choosing one:<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b>Uptime guarantee</b>: Namecheap VPS plans offer <b>99.9% uptime</b>, ensuring your server stays online and accessible most of the time.</li><li><b>SSD RAID-10 storage</b>: All VPS plans use SSD (RAID-protected) storage for faster performance and better reliability compared with traditional hard drives.</li><li><b>Full root access</b>: You get <b>complete control over the server</b>, including the ability to install and configure software yourself. However, if you’re unsure about maintaining a VPS on your own, you can consider using one of the <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9304/48/what-vps-management-options-do-you-provide/">VPS management options</a> that we provide.</li><li><b>Operating system selection</b>: Choose your OS during setup - our options include <b>Ubuntu</b>, <b>Debian</b>, and <b>AlmaLinux</b>.</li><li><b>Bandwidth allotment</b>: VPS plans include generous monthly data transfer limits, which grow with higher-tier plans.</li><li><b>30-day money-back guarantee</b>: If the VPS doesn’t meet your needs, you can request a refund within <b>30 days</b>.</li></ul>

Plans comparison:<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th>Plan</th><th>CPU Cores</th><th>RAM</th><th>Storage</th><th>Bandwidth</th></tr><tr><td>Spark</td><td>1</td><td>1 GB</td><td>20 GB SSD</td><td>1 TB</td></tr><tr><td>Pulsar</td><td>2</td><td>2 GB</td><td>40 GB SSD</td><td>1 TB</td></tr><tr><td>Quasar</td><td>4</td><td>6 GB</td><td>120 GB SSD</td><td>3 TB</td></tr><tr><td>Magnetar</td><td>8</td><td>12 GB</td><td>240 GB SSD</td><td>6 TB</td></tr><tr><td>Hypernova</td><td>12</td><td>24 GB</td><td>500 GB SSD</td><td>10 TB</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
All plans include root access and are fully customizable during checkout, including the option to add extra RAM, disk space, and bandwidth with each plan if needed. Thus, the available configurations extend beyond the five standard plans.<br /><br /><b>Note</b>: Root access is not provided for the servers if you choose the Complete management plan. In this case, you’ll have reseller access.<br /><br /><b>Tips</b>:<br /><br /><ul><li>If this is your first VPS or a small project, start with an <b>entry- to mid-tier plan</b> (e.g., Pulsar or Quasar). You can also try the Spark plan for beginners, but note that cPanel or Webuzo cannot be set up and used with it.</li><li>For traffic-heavy or resource-intensive sites, consider Magnetar or Hypernova.</li></ul><br /><br /><h4>Step 2 — Create Your VPS Instance</h4><br />
1) On the <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/hosting/vps/">VPS page</a>, choose the server you require, the billing cycle (monthly, quarterly, or yearly), and click <b>Get Started</b>:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_001.png" /><br /><br />
2) You’ll be forwarded to the <b>Hosting Configuration</b> page. Here you can again select the hosting plan and the billing cycle if you change your mind. Also, define the RAM and CPU you need:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_002.png" /><br /><br />
3) Scroll down below to select the Server Management option (if applicable), Web Panel if needed, and Operating System. Click <b>Next Step</b>:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_003.png" /><br /><br />
4) The <b>Domain Name Connection</b> page opens. Here you can add a new domain to your server, or choose from ones you already have. Click <b>Connect to Hosting</b>:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_004.png" /><br /><br />
5) Then you’ll be able to add the service(s) to the cart. Review your order, check our Terms and Agreements, and click <b>Pay Now </b>when ready:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_005.png" /><br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_006.png" /><br /><br />
Once your server is <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/148/22/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-my-hosting-account-activated/">activated</a>, you will receive your Hosting Welcome Email – it will have all your service’s login details, settings, and instructions.<br /><br />Also, you can check the service details in your Namecheap account &gt;&gt; <i>Hosting List</i> &gt;&gt; <i>Manage</i>:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_014_1.png" /><br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_014.png" /><br /><br />
And by clicking <b>Go to VPS Panel</b>, you’ll be forwarded to Solus Virtual Manager, which allows you to monitor your VPS status and change basic settings. You can check the corresponding guide <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9974/48/how-to-manage-your-vps-with-solusvm-for-kvm/">here</a>.<br /><br /><h4>Step 3 — Connect via SSH</h4><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>for Windows</i></b></li></ul>
We’ll use <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/1016/89/how-to-access-a-hosting-account-via-ssh/#windows">PuTTY SSH client to connect to our server</a>. Once connected, you’ll be prompted to enter your login details (login as: <i>root</i>, and then enter password - note that it won’t be visible). When successful, you’ll see the OS welcome page:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_007.png" /><br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>for Linux / MacOS</i></b></li></ul>
Open your terminal and run:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">ssh root@your-server-ip -p22</pre><br />

Replace <i>your-server-ip</i> with your actual VPS IP address.<br /><i>-p22</i> is the default port for a User-Responsible VPS.<br /><br />
On first connection:<br /><br />
- Type <i>yes </i>to confirm<br />
- Enter your root password<br /><br />
If successful, you are now connected to your VPS server.<br /><br /><h4>Step 4 — Update Your System</h4><br />
Immediately after logging in, make sure to update your server packages. This ensures you install the latest security patches and software updates.<br /><br />
For Ubuntu or Debian, run:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">apt update &amp;&amp; apt upgrade -y</pre><br />
For AlmaLinux:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">dnf update -y</pre><br />
It refreshes the package list and installs available updates automatically. Here’s how it looks:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_008.png" /><br /><br />
After completion, you can verify that the updates finished successfully:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">apt list --upgradable</pre><br />
If no packages are listed, your system is fully updated.<br /><br /><b>Note</b>: Do not skip this step in this tutorial and further on. Running outdated packages increases security risks and may cause compatibility issues later in your VPS setup.<br /><br /><h4>Step 5 — Create a New User and Secure Access</h4><br />
Security configuration is a critical part of this VPS setup tutorial. For security reasons, we recommend <b>not using root</b> for daily tasks.<br /><br />
1) Create a new user:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">adduser newusername</pre><br />
Replace <i>newusername</i> with your chosen username. You’ll be asked to set a password and other information, optionally (such as full name, phone, etc.). If not needed, you can skip it by hitting Enter. Confirm the details by typing Y (yes):<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_009.png" /><br /><br />
2) Next, add the user to the sudo group (run administrative commands):<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">usermod -aG sudo newusername</pre><br />
Now the user can execute commands with <i>sudo command_name</i>.<br /><br />
3) Switch to the new user:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">su - newusername</pre><br />Then test sudo:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo apt update</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_010.png" /><br /><br />If the command runs successfully, your sudo configuration works correctly.<br /><br />
4) Now, disable root SSH login. Edit the SSH configuration file via this command:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</pre><br />
Find the line <i>PermitRootLogin <b>yes</b></i><b></b>and change it to <i>PermitRootLogin <b>no</b></i>.<br /><br />
If the line is commented out (starts with #), remove the # and set the value to <b><i>no</i></b>.<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_011.png" /><br /><br />Save the file:<br /><br /><ul><li>Press <b>Ctrl + X</b></li><li>
Press <b>Y</b></li><li>
Press <b>Enter</b></li></ul>
5) Enable SSH key authentication.<br /><br />
For beginners, this security step may seem advanced, but it’s essential for protecting your VPS. <br /><br />
Password logins are vulnerable to brute-force attacks. SSH keys can give extra protection to your server.<br /><br />On your local device, generate a key pair (if you don’t already have one):<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">ssh-keygen</pre><br />Further information on SSH key creation can be found <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/10200/89/how-to-secure-your-ssh-login/#Generate%20SSH%20keys">here</a>.<br /><br />
6) Restart SSH after changes:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">systemctl restart ssh</pre><br /><h4>Step 6 — Configure Firewall</h4><br />A firewall controls which network ports are accessible from the Internet. Without a firewall, your VPS may expose unnecessary services to the public.<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li>On Ubuntu and Debian systems, use <b>UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)</b>.</li></ul>First, install the firewall:
<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo apt install ufw -y</pre><br />
Next, you need to allow SSH and web traffic access. Run these commands one by one:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo ufw allow 22<br />
sudo ufw allow 80<br />
sudo ufw allow 443<br />
sudo ufw enable</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_013.png" /><br /><br />This enables the firewall and allows open ports:<br /><br /><ul><li>Port 22 - SSH (server access)</li><li>
Port 80 - HTTP (web traffic)</li><li>
Port 443 - HTTPS (secure web traffic)</li></ul>
All other ports remain blocked by default.<br /><br />
You can verify the rules via the command:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo ufw status</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_012.png" /><br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li>On AlmaLinux, use <b>firewalld</b>.</li></ul>
Start firewall:
<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl start firewalld<br />
sudo systemctl enable firewalld</pre><br />
Allow ports:
<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http<br />
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https<br />
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ssh<br />
sudo firewall-cmd --reload</pre><br />
Check rules:
<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo firewall-cmd --list-all</pre><br /><b>Note</b>: If you have a control panel installed, there is no need to configure firewalld manually. Instead, use the firewall application provided by the control panel. For example, cPanel servers have the <b>CSF </b>(ConfigServer Security &amp; Firewall) plugin for firewall management. You can manage firewall rules through the <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9662/48/how-to-work-with-the-csf-plugin/">CSF interface after installing it</a>.<br /><br /><h4>Step 7 — Install a Web Server</h4><br />A web server delivers website files to visitors’ browsers. In this part of the VPS tutorial, we’ll review the installation of two of the most popular web servers - Nginx and Apache.
<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Install Nginx</i></b></li></ul>
Nginx is considered lightweight, fast, and widely used.
<br /><br />AlmaLinux: <pre class="prettyprint">sudo dnf install nginx -y</pre><br />Ubuntu, Debian: <pre class="prettyprint">sudo apt install nginx -y</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_017.png" /><br /><br />After installation, test:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl status nginx</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_018.png" /><br /><br />Also, open your server IP in a browser. If you see the Nginx welcome page, the installation is successful:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_015.png" /><br /><br />
By default, website files are stored in <i>/var/www/html</i> path.<br /><br />
You can test it:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">cd /var/www/html<br />
ls</pre><br />
The default <i>index.nginx-debian.html</i> file controls the welcome page.<br /><br />
Later, upload your website files here or configure a new virtual host.<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Install Apache</i></b></li></ul>Apache is also commonly used and works well with PHP-based applications such as WordPress.<br /><br /><u>Ubuntu, Debian</u>:<br /><br />Install:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo apt install apache2 -y </pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_019.png" /><br /><br />
Start and enable on boot:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl start apache2<br />
sudo systemctl enable apache2</pre><br />
Check the status:
<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl status apache2</pre><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_020.png" /><br /><br />Additionally, open your IP in a browser to verify:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_016.png" /><br /><br /><u>AlmaLinux</u>:<br /><br />

Install:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo dnf install httpd -y </pre><br />

Start and enable:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl start httpd<br />
sudo systemctl enable httpd</pre><br />

Allow HTTP and HTTPS in firewalld:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http<br />
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https<br />
sudo firewall-cmd --reload</pre><br />


Next, upload your website files to the <i>/var/www/html</i> path.<br /><br /><h4>Step 8 — Install Database and PHP</h4><br />
If you plan to host WordPress or another PHP-based application, you need a database server (MySQL or MariaDB), PHP, and PHP-FPM.
<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Install MySQL Server</i></b></li></ul><u>Ubuntu</u>:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo apt install mysql-server -y</pre><br /><u>AlmaLinux</u>:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo dnf install mariadb-server -y<br />
sudo systemctl start mariadb<br />
sudo systemctl enable mariadb</pre><br />
After installation, secure it:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo mysql_secure_installation</pre><br />
You will be prompted to:<br /><br /><ul><li>Set a root password (if applicable)</li><li>Remove anonymous users</li><li>Disable remote root login</li><li>Remove test database</li></ul>
Answer <b>Y</b> to the recommended security options.
<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Install PHP</i></b></li></ul>
Here is the table with commands for OSes and web-servers:<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th><br /></th><th>Ubuntu / Debian</th><th>AlmaLinux</th></tr><!-- NGINX --><tr><td><strong>Nginx</strong></td><td>
      Install:<br /><code>sudo apt install php php-fpm php-mysql -y</code><br /><br />

      Start &amp; enable:<br /><code>sudo systemctl start php*-fpm<br />
      sudo systemctl enable php*-fpm</code></td><td>
      Install:<br /><code>sudo dnf install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd -y</code><br /><br />

      Start &amp; enable:<br /><code>sudo systemctl start php-fpm<br />
      sudo systemctl enable php-fpm</code></td></tr><!-- APACHE --><tr><td><strong>Apache</strong></td><td>
      Install:<br /><code>sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql -y</code></td><td>
      Install:<br /><code>sudo dnf install php php-mysqlnd -y</code></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
Make sure to restart Apache afterwards:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">sudo systemctl restart apache2</pre><br />
After installation, check the PHP version:<br /><br /><pre class="prettyprint">php -v</pre><br />
If the version number appears, PHP is installed correctly.<br /><br /><h4>Step 9 — Connect Your Domain and Configure Web Server</h4><br />
After you have installed all the necessary tools on your server, you need to <b>point your domain to your VPS IP address</b>.<br /><br />
This is done by updating the domain’s DNS records and creating an <b>A record</b> that connects the domain to your server.<br /><br />
If your domain is using nameservers different from Namecheap ones, the A record must be configured at the external provider instead. Here, we’ll show the domain connection for <b>Namecheap Basic DNS</b>.<br /><br />
1) In your <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/domains/list/">Domain List</a> menu, click <b>Manage </b>next to your preferred domain:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_021.png" /><br /><br />
2) Go to <b>Advanced DNS</b> and use the <b>Add New Record</b> option to add two records (or modify the existing records by clicking the values of the records):<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_022.png" /><br /><br /><b>Type </b>A             | <b>Host </b>@      |<b> IP Address</b><i>your VPS IP address</i> | <b>TTL </b>Automatic<br /><b>Type </b>CNAME  | <b>Host </b>www | <b>Target </b><i>yourdomain.tld</i>                 | <b>TTL </b>Automatic<br /><br /><b>Note</b>: Make sure to replace <i>yourdomain.tld</i> with your actual domain name.<br /><br />
3) Click <b>Save all changes</b> or checkmark icons to <b>save </b>the records:<br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_023.png" /><br /><br />Usually, the A record update takes up to <b>30 minutes</b>.<br /><br /><br />
Now you need to <b>configure your web server</b> so your website resolves properly.
<br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Nginx</i></b></li></ul>
1) Create a new server block:<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th>Ubuntu / Debian</th><th>AlmaLinux</th></tr><tr><td><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.tld</code></td><td><code>sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/yourdomain.tld.conf</code></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
2) Example of basic configuration file:<br /><br /><code>server {<br />     listen 80;<br />     server_name yourdomain.tld www.yourdomain.tld;<br /><br />     root /var/www/yourdomain;<br />     index index.php index.html;<br /><br />     location / {<br />          try_files $uri $uri/ =404;<br />     }<br />
}</code><br /><br />
Save the file (Ctrl+X &gt; Y &gt; Enter).<br /><br />
3) <b>For Ubuntu/Debian only</b>: Next, enable your site via this command:<br /><br /><code>sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.tld /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/</code><br /><br />
No symbolic linking is needed on AlmaLinux.<br /><br />
4) Make sure to check the syntax:<br /><br /><code>
sudo nginx -t</code><br /><br />
You should see the output:<br /><br /><code>
syntax is ok<br />
test is successful</code><br /><br />
5) Restart the web server to apply the changes:<br /><br /><code>sudo systemctl restart nginx</code><br /><br /><ul style="list-style-type: square;"><li><b><i>Apache</i></b></li></ul>
1) Create a virtual host:<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th>Ubuntu / Debian</th><th>AlmaLinux</th></tr><tr><td><code>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/yourdomain.tld.conf</code></td><td><code>sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/yourdomain.tld.conf</code></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
2) Example of basic configuration file:<br /><br /><code>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;<br />     ServerName yourdomain.tld<br />     ServerAlias www.yourdomain.tld<br />     DocumentRoot /var/www/yourdomain<br /><br />     &lt;Directory /var/www/yourdomain&gt;<br />     AllowOverride All<br />     Require all granted<br />     &lt;/Directory&gt;<br />&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</code><br /><br />Save the file (Ctrl+X &gt; Y &gt; Enter).
<br /><br />3) <b>For Ubuntu/Debian only</b>: Enable the site by running:<br /><br /><code>sudo a2ensite yourdomain.tld.conf</code><br /><br />
For AlmaLinux, this step is not required.<br /><br />
4) Test the configuration:<br /><br /><code>sudo apachectl configtest</code><br /><br />You should see "<i>syntax OK</i>".<br /><br />
5) Restart Apache:<br /><br /><code>sudo systemctl reload apache2</code><br /><br /><img class="kb-image" src="https://Namecheap.simplekb.com/SiteContents/2-7C22D5236A4543EB827F3BD8936E153E/media/vps_guide_024.png" /><br /><br /><h4>Step 10 — Test Your Server</h4><br />
After connecting your domain and configuring your web server, verify that everything works correctly.<br /><br />
Open your domain in a browser. If your website loads, the domain is correctly pointed to your VPS. <br /><br />
If you see the default Nginx or Apache page, the server is working, but your virtual host or document root may need adjustment.<br /><br /><a name="secure"><h3>How to Secure My VPS After Setup?</h3></a><br />
As explained throughout this VPS tutorial, implementing necessary security measures as early as possible helps protect your VPS from unauthorized access attempts and various attacks.<br /><br />
We already described such protection methods as regular system updates, disabling root login, using SSH keys instead of usual passwords, and enabling firewall rules.<br /><br />Here we’ll look at more advanced security measures.<br /><br /><ul><li><b><i>Install Fail2Ban</i></b></li></ul>
Fail2Ban protects your server against brute-force login attempts by monitoring logs and automatically banning suspicious IP addresses after multiple failed login attempts.<br /><br />
Install Fail2Ban:<br /><br /><code>sudo apt install fail2ban -y</code>     (Ubuntu / Debian)<br /><code>sudo dnf install fail2ban -y</code>     (AlmaLinux)
<br /><br />Start and enable the service:<br /><br /><code>sudo systemctl start fail2ban<br />
sudo systemctl enable fail2ban</code><br /><br /><ul><li><b><i>DDoS protection</i></b></li></ul>
DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) attacks attempt to overwhelm your server with fake traffic. For both business and personal websites, maintaining uninterrupted service is crucial. Performance issues or downtime can affect visitor access and overall engagement.<br /><br />
Protection methods include:<br /><br /><ul><li>Using a CDN with built-in DDoS mitigation (e.g., Cloudflare)</li><li>Enabling Advanced DNS DDoS protection (such as <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/security/premiumdns/">PremiumDNS</a>)</li><li>Rate limiting in Nginx or Apache</li></ul><br /><br /><ul><li><b><i>Log monitoring</i></b></li></ul>Server logs can be very helpful in detecting suspicious activity.<br /><br />
Important logs we recommend checking regularly:<br /><br />
– <i>/var/log/auth.log</i> (Ubuntu SSH logs)<br />
– <i>/var/log/secure</i> (AlmaLinux SSH logs)<br />
– Web server access and error logs<br /><br />
You can monitor logs manually:<br /><br /><code>sudo tail -f /var/log/auth.log</code><br /><br />
Or you can also use monitoring tools to receive automated alerts when services stop running or when unusual activity is detected:<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th>Monitoring focus</th><th>Typical tools</th><th>What they track</th></tr><tr><td>System metrics</td><td>Netdata, Glances, htop</td><td>CPU usage, RAM usage, disk usage, network activity</td></tr><tr><td>Service uptime</td><td>Monit, Nagios, Icinga</td><td>Web server status, database availability, scheduled tasks</td></tr><tr><td>Log activity</td><td>Logwatch, OSSEC/Wazuh</td><td>SSH logs, system errors, login attempts</td></tr><tr><td>External uptime</td><td>External HTTP/S checks</td><td>Website availability from outside the server</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
Regular log review helps identify repeated login attempts, unexpected errors, or unusual traffic patterns.<br /><br /><a name="host"><h3>What Can I Host on a VPS?</h3></a><br />Almost anything - VPS can host websites, applications, APIs, databases, development environments, and more. Unlike shared hosting, a VPS gives you greater flexibility and control over the server environment. Because you have wider access and dedicated resources, you can install and configure almost any software supported by your operating system.<br /><br />
Here are common use cases:<br /><br /><ul><li><b>WordPress websites</b>: A VPS is perfectly suitable for hosting WordPress sites, especially when traffic is growing, performance needs to be optimized, or custom server configurations are required. You can configure your own web stack (Nginx or Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) and adjust memory limits, caching, or security settings as needed.</li><br /><li><b>SaaS Applications</b>: Many Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications run on VPS infrastructure. It allows you to deploy backend services, manage databases, configure background workers, scale resources as usage increases, etc. VPS is suitable for custom web applications built with PHP, Node.js, Python, or other frameworks.</li><br /><li><b>APIs</b>: A VPS can host REST or GraphQL APIs that serve data to websites, mobile applications, or third-party systems. This is a common setup for backend services and microservices. With a VPS, you can configure reverse proxies, enable HTTPS encryption, apply rate limiting, and restrict access using firewall rules.</li><br /><li><b>Game servers</b>: Many multiplayer game servers can run on a VPS, depending on resource requirements. Common examples include Minecraft, CS:GO, and Valheim. You may need <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9215/2188/how-to-upgrade-rambandwidthdisk-space-on-a-vpsdedicated-server/">higher RAM</a> and CPU resources depending on the number of players.</li><br /><li><b>Email servers</b>: You can configure your VPS to send and receive email by installing mail server software such as Postfix or Exim. For this, proper DNS records must be set, including <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/322/2237/how-can-i-set-up-mx-records-required-for-mail-service/">MX</a>, <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/317/2237/how-do-i-add-txtspfdkimdmarc-records-for-my-domain/">SPF, DKIM, and DMARC</a> entries. <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9974/48/how-to-manage-your-vps-with-solusvm-for-kvm/#ptr">Reverse DNS</a> (PTR) records must also be configured to improve deliverability. In addition, ongoing spam monitoring and reputation management are necessary to prevent emails from being blocked.</li><br /><li><b>Development and testing environments</b>: A VPS is often used as a staging environment, a testing server, a CI/CD deployment target, a sandbox for learning Linux administration, etc. You can safely test updates and configurations before applying them to a production server.</li></ul>
For beginners, a VPS may seem advanced at the start, but it can support multiple projects from simple websites to complex applications.<br /><br /><a name="upgrade"><h3>VPS vs Shared Hosting — When Should I Upgrade?</h3></a><br />
Shared hosting and VPS hosting serve different needs. The right choice depends on your website’s traffic, performance requirements, and level of access needed.<br /><br />
Shared hosting is designed for small websites with moderate traffic. Server resources are shared between multiple users, and the hosting provider manages most configuration.<br /><br />
A VPS provides dedicated resources within a virtualized environment. You receive isolated CPU, RAM, and storage, along with root access or additional management to configure the server.<br /><br /><table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><th>Feature</th><th>Shared Hosting</th><th>VPS</th></tr><tr><td><strong><i>Performance</i></strong></td><td>Limited (shared resources)</td><td>High (dedicated resources)</td></tr><tr><td><strong><i>Control</i></strong></td><td>Low (limited configuration)</td><td>Full (root or reseller access - depending on server management)</td></tr><tr><td><strong><i>Security</i></strong></td><td>Shared environment</td><td>Isolated environment</td></tr><tr><td><strong><i>Scalability</i></strong></td><td>Limited</td><td>Flexible resource upgrades</td></tr><tr><td><strong><i>Custom software</i></strong></td><td>Usually restricted or limited</td><td>Fully customizable</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br />
For beginners transitioning from shared hosting, this upgrade typically becomes necessary as traffic and customization needs grow.<br /><br /><a name="mistakes"><h3>Common VPS Setup Mistakes to Avoid</h3></a><br />
A VPS provides flexibility and control, but incorrect configuration can lead to performance issues, security risks, or service interruptions. Below are common mistakes to avoid during your VPS setup.<br /><br /><b>     1) Using weak passwords</b><br /><br />

Weak or reused passwords are one of the most common causes of unauthorized access.<br /><br />
If password authentication is enabled for SSH, automated bots may attempt brute-force attacks. Always use strong, unique passwords and switch to SSH key authentication whenever possible.<br /><br />
Avoid storing credentials in plain text files or sharing them insecurely.<br /><br />
More password tips can be found <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9517/45/what-is-a-secure-password-and-why-is-it-important-to-have-one/">here</a>.
<br /><br /><b>     2) Not disabling root login</b><br /><br />Allowing direct root login over SSH increases security risk. Attackers typically target the root account first. Check <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/10200/89/how-to-secure-your-ssh-login/">this guide</a> for recommendations on securing SSH logins.<br /><br /><b>     3) Having no firewall configured</b><br /><br />A newly deployed VPS may allow unnecessary open ports. Without firewall rules, services that should not be publicly accessible may be exposed to attacks.
<br /><br />Make sure that:<br /><br /><ul><li>Only required ports (e.g., 22, 80, 443) are open</li><li>All other incoming connections are blocked by default</li></ul>Regularly review firewall rules after installing new software.<br /><br /><b>     4) Skipping system updates</b><br /><br />
Running outdated packages increases vulnerability to known security issues.<br /><br />
Always update the system after deployment and apply updates regularly. Delaying updates may expose your server to malware.<br /><br /><b>     5) Overpaying for resources</b><br /><br />
Selecting a plan with excessive CPU or RAM may increase costs without improving performance.<br /><br />
Start with resources that match your current needs. Our VPS plans can be <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/1138/22/choosing-the-right-hosting-plan-and-time-to-upgrade/">upgraded</a> later if traffic or application demands increase.<br /><br /><b>     6) Not setting up backups</b><br /><br />
Without backups, data loss caused by misconfiguration, accidental deletion, or system failure may be difficult to recover. Configure <a href="https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/10085/48/how-to-set-up-automated-backups-for-vps-and-dedicated-server/">automated backups</a> before deploying critical projects.<br /><br /><br /><br /><b>Conclusion:</b> This tutorial on how to set up a VPS involves several structured steps, including deploying the server, connecting via SSH, installing a web server and database, configuring your domain, and securing the environment. Although the process requires more technical involvement than shared hosting, it provides dedicated resources, greater flexibility, and full control over your server. 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How to set up a VPS: Beginner-Friendly Step-by-Step Guide
Setting up a VPS may seem technical, but it’s actually a structured process you can follow step by step. This guide explains how to set up a VPS server – from choosing your virtual server to securing it and launching your website.
With this guide, you’ll learn how to:
Set up a VPS in 30-60 minutes;
Complete a VPS setup step by step using basic commands;
Configure security and performance settings correctly;
Before you begin your VPS beginner setup, make sure you have the required tools and access. You do not need advanced system administration skills, but you should be comfortable running basic commands in a terminal.
To set up a VPS server, you need to have the following basics:
A VPS hosting provider – choose a VPS plan that provides the needed access and sufficient CPU, RAM, and storage;
An operating system (OS) – Ubuntu (recommended for beginners), AlmaLinux, Debian;
Domain name – you can access your server using its IP address, but a domain name is required if you plan to host a public website;
Basic command-line knowledge.
Optional but recommended (for easier management):
Control panel (e.g., WHM/cPanel, Webuzo) – provides a graphical interface for managing websites and databases;
Backup solution – always configure backups to prevent data loss. We perform regular backups internally, so you can request the latest backup if you need it;
CDN (Content Delivery Network) – improves performance and adds an extra layer of protection.
Please note: This guide covers manual VPS setup without a control panel. If your server includes a control panel (such as cPanel), some steps – including firewall configuration and manual installation of the web server, database, and PHP – may not be required. In that case, use the tools provided within your control panel.
Setting up a VPS involves creating a server, connecting via SSH, securing access, and installing your software stack. Follow this VPS tutorial step by step to complete your virtual server setup correctly.
Step 1 — Choose Your VPS Hosting Plan
Here’s what we offer for VPS plans and what to look for when choosing one:
Uptime guarantee: Namecheap VPS plans offer 99.9% uptime, ensuring your server stays online and accessible most of the time.
SSD RAID-10 storage: All VPS plans use SSD (RAID-protected) storage for faster performance and better reliability compared with traditional hard drives.
Full root access: You get complete control over the server, including the ability to install and configure software yourself. However, if you’re unsure about maintaining a VPS on your own, you can consider using one of the VPS management options that we provide.
Operating system selection: Choose your OS during setup - our options include Ubuntu, Debian, and AlmaLinux.
Bandwidth allotment: VPS plans include generous monthly data transfer limits, which grow with higher-tier plans.
30-day money-back guarantee: If the VPS doesn’t meet your needs, you can request a refund within 30 days.
Plans comparison:
Plan
CPU Cores
RAM
Storage
Bandwidth
Spark
1
1 GB
20 GB SSD
1 TB
Pulsar
2
2 GB
40 GB SSD
1 TB
Quasar
4
6 GB
120 GB SSD
3 TB
Magnetar
8
12 GB
240 GB SSD
6 TB
Hypernova
12
24 GB
500 GB SSD
10 TB
All plans include root access and are fully customizable during checkout, including the option to add extra RAM, disk space, and bandwidth with each plan if needed. Thus, the available configurations extend beyond the five standard plans.
Note: Root access is not provided for the servers if you choose the Complete management plan. In this case, you’ll have reseller access.
Tips:
If this is your first VPS or a small project, start with an entry- to mid-tier plan (e.g., Pulsar or Quasar). You can also try the Spark plan for beginners, but note that cPanel or Webuzo cannot be set up and used with it.
For traffic-heavy or resource-intensive sites, consider Magnetar or Hypernova.
Step 2 — Create Your VPS Instance
1) On the VPS page, choose the server you require, the billing cycle (monthly, quarterly, or yearly), and click Get Started:
2) You’ll be forwarded to the Hosting Configuration page. Here you can again select the hosting plan and the billing cycle if you change your mind. Also, define the RAM and CPU you need:
3) Scroll down below to select the Server Management option (if applicable), Web Panel if needed, and Operating System. Click Next Step:
4) The Domain Name Connection page opens. Here you can add a new domain to your server, or choose from ones you already have. Click Connect to Hosting:
5) Then you’ll be able to add the service(s) to the cart. Review your order, check our Terms and Agreements, and click Pay Now when ready:
Once your server is activated, you will receive your Hosting Welcome Email – it will have all your service’s login details, settings, and instructions.
Also, you can check the service details in your Namecheap account >> Hosting List >> Manage:
And by clicking Go to VPS Panel, you’ll be forwarded to Solus Virtual Manager, which allows you to monitor your VPS status and change basic settings. You can check the corresponding guide here.
Step 3 — Connect via SSH
for Windows
We’ll use PuTTY SSH client to connect to our server. Once connected, you’ll be prompted to enter your login details (login as: root, and then enter password - note that it won’t be visible). When successful, you’ll see the OS welcome page:
for Linux / MacOS
Open your terminal and run:
ssh root@your-server-ip -p22
Replace your-server-ip with your actual VPS IP address. -p22 is the default port for a User-Responsible VPS.
On first connection:
- Type yes to confirm
- Enter your root password
If successful, you are now connected to your VPS server.
Step 4 — Update Your System
Immediately after logging in, make sure to update your server packages. This ensures you install the latest security patches and software updates.
For Ubuntu or Debian, run:
apt update && apt upgrade -y
For AlmaLinux:
dnf update -y
It refreshes the package list and installs available updates automatically. Here’s how it looks:
After completion, you can verify that the updates finished successfully:
apt list --upgradable
If no packages are listed, your system is fully updated.
Note: Do not skip this step in this tutorial and further on. Running outdated packages increases security risks and may cause compatibility issues later in your VPS setup.
Step 5 — Create a New User and Secure Access
Security configuration is a critical part of this VPS setup tutorial. For security reasons, we recommend not using root for daily tasks.
1) Create a new user:
adduser newusername
Replace newusername with your chosen username. You’ll be asked to set a password and other information, optionally (such as full name, phone, etc.). If not needed, you can skip it by hitting Enter. Confirm the details by typing Y (yes):
2) Next, add the user to the sudo group (run administrative commands):
usermod -aG sudo newusername
Now the user can execute commands with sudo command_name.
3) Switch to the new user:
su - newusername
Then test sudo:
sudo apt update
If the command runs successfully, your sudo configuration works correctly.
4) Now, disable root SSH login. Edit the SSH configuration file via this command:
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find the line PermitRootLogin yesand change it to PermitRootLogin no.
If the line is commented out (starts with #), remove the # and set the value to no.
Save the file:
Press Ctrl + X
Press Y
Press Enter
5) Enable SSH key authentication.
For beginners, this security step may seem advanced, but it’s essential for protecting your VPS.
Password logins are vulnerable to brute-force attacks. SSH keys can give extra protection to your server.
On your local device, generate a key pair (if you don’t already have one):
ssh-keygen
Further information on SSH key creation can be found here.
6) Restart SSH after changes:
systemctl restart ssh
Step 6 — Configure Firewall
A firewall controls which network ports are accessible from the Internet. Without a firewall, your VPS may expose unnecessary services to the public.
On Ubuntu and Debian systems, use UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall).
First, install the firewall:
sudo apt install ufw -y
Next, you need to allow SSH and web traffic access. Run these commands one by one:
Note: If you have a control panel installed, there is no need to configure firewalld manually. Instead, use the firewall application provided by the control panel. For example, cPanel servers have the CSF (ConfigServer Security & Firewall) plugin for firewall management. You can manage firewall rules through the CSF interface after installing it.
Step 7 — Install a Web Server
A web server delivers website files to visitors’ browsers. In this part of the VPS tutorial, we’ll review the installation of two of the most popular web servers - Nginx and Apache.
Install Nginx
Nginx is considered lightweight, fast, and widely used.
AlmaLinux:
sudo dnf install nginx -y
Ubuntu, Debian:
sudo apt install nginx -y
After installation, test:
sudo systemctl status nginx
Also, open your server IP in a browser. If you see the Nginx welcome page, the installation is successful:
By default, website files are stored in /var/www/html path.
You can test it:
cd /var/www/html
ls
The default index.nginx-debian.html file controls the welcome page.
Later, upload your website files here or configure a new virtual host.
Install Apache
Apache is also commonly used and works well with PHP-based applications such as WordPress.
If the version number appears, PHP is installed correctly.
Step 9 — Connect Your Domain and Configure Web Server
After you have installed all the necessary tools on your server, you need to point your domain to your VPS IP address.
This is done by updating the domain’s DNS records and creating an A record that connects the domain to your server.
If your domain is using nameservers different from Namecheap ones, the A record must be configured at the external provider instead. Here, we’ll show the domain connection for Namecheap Basic DNS.
1) In your Domain List menu, click Manage next to your preferred domain:
2) Go to Advanced DNS and use the Add New Record option to add two records (or modify the existing records by clicking the values of the records):
Type A | Host @ | IP Addressyour VPS IP address | TTL Automatic Type CNAME | Host www | Target yourdomain.tld | TTL Automatic
Note: Make sure to replace yourdomain.tld with your actual domain name.
3) Click Save all changes or checkmark icons to save the records:
Usually, the A record update takes up to 30 minutes.
Now you need to configure your web server so your website resolves properly.
As explained throughout this VPS tutorial, implementing necessary security measures as early as possible helps protect your VPS from unauthorized access attempts and various attacks.
We already described such protection methods as regular system updates, disabling root login, using SSH keys instead of usual passwords, and enabling firewall rules.
Here we’ll look at more advanced security measures.
Install Fail2Ban
Fail2Ban protects your server against brute-force login attempts by monitoring logs and automatically banning suspicious IP addresses after multiple failed login attempts.
DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service) attacks attempt to overwhelm your server with fake traffic. For both business and personal websites, maintaining uninterrupted service is crucial. Performance issues or downtime can affect visitor access and overall engagement.
Protection methods include:
Using a CDN with built-in DDoS mitigation (e.g., Cloudflare)
Enabling Advanced DNS DDoS protection (such as PremiumDNS)
Rate limiting in Nginx or Apache
Log monitoring
Server logs can be very helpful in detecting suspicious activity.
Important logs we recommend checking regularly:
– /var/log/auth.log (Ubuntu SSH logs)
– /var/log/secure (AlmaLinux SSH logs)
– Web server access and error logs
You can monitor logs manually:
sudo tail -f /var/log/auth.log
Or you can also use monitoring tools to receive automated alerts when services stop running or when unusual activity is detected:
Monitoring focus
Typical tools
What they track
System metrics
Netdata, Glances, htop
CPU usage, RAM usage, disk usage, network activity
Service uptime
Monit, Nagios, Icinga
Web server status, database availability, scheduled tasks
Almost anything - VPS can host websites, applications, APIs, databases, development environments, and more. Unlike shared hosting, a VPS gives you greater flexibility and control over the server environment. Because you have wider access and dedicated resources, you can install and configure almost any software supported by your operating system.
Here are common use cases:
WordPress websites: A VPS is perfectly suitable for hosting WordPress sites, especially when traffic is growing, performance needs to be optimized, or custom server configurations are required. You can configure your own web stack (Nginx or Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP) and adjust memory limits, caching, or security settings as needed.
SaaS Applications: Many Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) applications run on VPS infrastructure. It allows you to deploy backend services, manage databases, configure background workers, scale resources as usage increases, etc. VPS is suitable for custom web applications built with PHP, Node.js, Python, or other frameworks.
APIs: A VPS can host REST or GraphQL APIs that serve data to websites, mobile applications, or third-party systems. This is a common setup for backend services and microservices. With a VPS, you can configure reverse proxies, enable HTTPS encryption, apply rate limiting, and restrict access using firewall rules.
Game servers: Many multiplayer game servers can run on a VPS, depending on resource requirements. Common examples include Minecraft, CS:GO, and Valheim. You may need higher RAM and CPU resources depending on the number of players.
Email servers: You can configure your VPS to send and receive email by installing mail server software such as Postfix or Exim. For this, proper DNS records must be set, including MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC entries. Reverse DNS (PTR) records must also be configured to improve deliverability. In addition, ongoing spam monitoring and reputation management are necessary to prevent emails from being blocked.
Development and testing environments: A VPS is often used as a staging environment, a testing server, a CI/CD deployment target, a sandbox for learning Linux administration, etc. You can safely test updates and configurations before applying them to a production server.
For beginners, a VPS may seem advanced at the start, but it can support multiple projects from simple websites to complex applications.
Shared hosting and VPS hosting serve different needs. The right choice depends on your website’s traffic, performance requirements, and level of access needed.
Shared hosting is designed for small websites with moderate traffic. Server resources are shared between multiple users, and the hosting provider manages most configuration.
A VPS provides dedicated resources within a virtualized environment. You receive isolated CPU, RAM, and storage, along with root access or additional management to configure the server.
Feature
Shared Hosting
VPS
Performance
Limited (shared resources)
High (dedicated resources)
Control
Low (limited configuration)
Full (root or reseller access - depending on server management)
Security
Shared environment
Isolated environment
Scalability
Limited
Flexible resource upgrades
Custom software
Usually restricted or limited
Fully customizable
For beginners transitioning from shared hosting, this upgrade typically becomes necessary as traffic and customization needs grow.
A VPS provides flexibility and control, but incorrect configuration can lead to performance issues, security risks, or service interruptions. Below are common mistakes to avoid during your VPS setup.
1) Using weak passwords
Weak or reused passwords are one of the most common causes of unauthorized access.
If password authentication is enabled for SSH, automated bots may attempt brute-force attacks. Always use strong, unique passwords and switch to SSH key authentication whenever possible.
Avoid storing credentials in plain text files or sharing them insecurely.
Allowing direct root login over SSH increases security risk. Attackers typically target the root account first. Check this guide for recommendations on securing SSH logins.
3) Having no firewall configured
A newly deployed VPS may allow unnecessary open ports. Without firewall rules, services that should not be publicly accessible may be exposed to attacks.
Make sure that:
Only required ports (e.g., 22, 80, 443) are open
All other incoming connections are blocked by default
Regularly review firewall rules after installing new software.
4) Skipping system updates
Running outdated packages increases vulnerability to known security issues.
Always update the system after deployment and apply updates regularly. Delaying updates may expose your server to malware.
5) Overpaying for resources
Selecting a plan with excessive CPU or RAM may increase costs without improving performance.
Start with resources that match your current needs. Our VPS plans can be upgraded later if traffic or application demands increase.
6) Not setting up backups
Without backups, data loss caused by misconfiguration, accidental deletion, or system failure may be difficult to recover. Configure automated backups before deploying critical projects.
Conclusion: This tutorial on how to set up a VPS involves several structured steps, including deploying the server, connecting via SSH, installing a web server and database, configuring your domain, and securing the environment. Although the process requires more technical involvement than shared hosting, it provides dedicated resources, greater flexibility, and full control over your server. With careful configuration and regular updates, a VPS can serve as a stable foundation for websites, applications, and other online services.
